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Fluoridated and Non-Fluoridated Canadian MunicipalitiesCampaigns
Fluoride Facts
Resources
Health Effects
INDEX D = Defeated or repealled N = Never fluoridated R = Currently resisting against efforts to fluoridate the public water supply F = Currently fighting to have fluoridated water repealled FD = Cessation of fluoridation efforts recently defeated by council vote or referendum CANADA
YUKON NO Whitehorse (D 1968-1998)6 NORTH WEST TERRITORIES YES Yellowknife9 NUNAVUT BRITISH COLUMBIA YES Prince George (1956-present)14 Cranbrook,262 Fort St. John,262 Lake Cowichan,262 Prince Rupert262 NO Burns Lake (D – 2003)15 Campbell River (D 1960-1993)16 17 Fort Saint John (D – July 2009)24 Kamloops (D – 1961-2001 ; 63%-37%)25 Port Hardy (D - 1974-1993)30 31 Squamish (D - 1973-1993)32 33 34 Vancouver (N)35 Victoria (N)36 NO (Naturally occurring fluoride present) >>> List of locations in British Columbia where there is a risk of excess fluoride from well water. NOTE: Naturally occurring fluoride, while still dangerous, is different from the articially created toxic waste by-product created by the phosphorus industry that is added to public water supplies. 3.1% of all communities in Canada have naturally-occurring fluoride above the levels of 1.5 mg/L recommended by Health Canada. ALBERTA YES Airdrie (F)39 Barrhead Camrose41 Chestermere42 Drumheller43 Edmonton (1967-present) (F)44 Grand Prairie(F)45 Hinton Lethbridge (1972-present) (F)46 Lloydminster47 Okotoks48 Red Deer (F)49 St Albert (1962-present)50 Wetaskiwin51 NO Calgary (D – 1991 to February 8, 2011)40 Cochrane52 Falher (D)55 Medicine Hat56 SASKATCHEWAN YES Balgonie59 Estevan60 Indian Head61 Melfort62 Moosomin63 Prince Albert64 Saskatoon (F)65 NO Abernethy66 Arm River Colony67 Balcarres68 Bethune69 Biggar70 Broadview71 Chaven72 Cupar73 Dilke74 Dysart75 Earl Grey76 Edenwold77 Emerald Park78 Fort Qu'Appelle79 Francis80 Grand Coulee81 Gray82 Grenfell83 Holdfast84 Imperial85 Kelliher86 Kindersley87 Kronau88 Lajord Colony89 Lemberg90 Lestock91 Liberty92 Lipton93 Lumsden94 McLean Milestone95 Montmarte96 North Battleford97 Odessa98 Pense99 Pilot Butte100 Punnichy101 Qu'Appelle Quinton102 Raymore103 Regina Beach106 Riceton107 Rocanville108 Sedley109 Simpson110 Sintaluta111 Southley112 Swift Current113 Vibank114 Wapella115 Weyburn116 White City117 Whitewood118 Wilcox119 Wolseley120 Yorkton121 MANITOBA YES Brandon124 Flin Flon (F)125 Opaskweyak IR126 Sandy Bay IR127 Steinbach128 Tataskweyak IR129 Winnipeg (1956-present) (F)130 131 NO Cranberry Portage (D)132 Creighton (D)133 Denare Beach Snow Lake (D)134 Thompson135 ONTARIO YES Ajax138 Amherstburg139 Arnprior140 Atikokan (FD)141 Blind River142 Brantford (1945-present)143 Brockville144 Brooklin145 Chatham146 Chatham Water System (Chatham, Dresden, Ebert's, Mitchell's Bay, Paincourt and Thamesville) Cornwall147 Courtice (only if supplied by Oshawa water supply plant)148 Courtland149 Delhi150 Dresden151 Elliot Lake152 Georgina153 Goderich154 Halton Region (F)155 Iroquois159 Kenora160 Keswick161 Kirkland Lake162 Lambton Area Water Supply (6 Municipalities including Sarnia)163 London164 Morrisburg165 Norfolk Region166 Oshawa167 Ottawa (1964-present) (F)168 169 Owen Sound 170 Peel Region (Brampton, Mississauga, Bolton, Caledon) (F)171 Pembroke172 Peterborough (1973-present) (F)173 Pickering174 Renfrew175 Sarnia (F)178 Simcoe (Town of)179 Smiths Falls180 Sudbury (F)181 Thamesville182 - Chatham Water System (Chatham, Dresden, Ebert's, Mitchell's Bay, Paincourt and Thamesville) Toronto and Southern York Region (F – 1963-present)183 - York Region Municipalities affected: Markham, Richmond Hill, Vaughan NOTE: The Kleinburg section of Vaughan has a seperate water supply and is not fluoridated. >>> Map of the York Region water supply Tottenham (1973-present)184 185 186 Wawa188 Whitby189 Windsor - Windsor, LaSalle and Tecumseh190 NO Barry's Bay191 Beachburg192 Bobcaygeon193 Cambridge194 Cobalt (D – 1991-2001)195 Casselman196 Central Hastings (Madoc, Marmora, Stirling, Tweed) (Matt MacDonald, Town Clerk, Aug 5th 2010) Durham Region (with the following exceptions: Ajax, Brooklin, Courtice, Pickering, Oshawa and Whitby)199 Dutton-Dunwich (D – 2003)200 201 NOTE: West Elgin and Dutton-Dunwich, the system distributes water to customers in Southwest Middlesex and Newbury and as far as Bothwell in Chatham-Kent. Eganville202 Essex203 - Union Water System - Leamington, Kingsville, Essex and part of Lakeshore Guelph (N)204 Hawkesbury205 Kingston206 - fluoridation to CFB Kingston was discontinued by order of the military May 30, 2008 Kingsville207 - Union Water System - Leamington, Kingsville, Essex and part of Lakeshore Kitchener208 Leamington209 - Union Water System - Leamington, Kingsville, Essex and part of Lakeshore Muskoka Region (Most communities are not-fluoridated)210 - St. Catherines, Niagara Falls, Niagara-on-the-Lake, Fort Erie, Port Colborne, Grimsby, Lincoln, Pelham, West Lincoln, Wainfleet, Welland, Thorold, Pelham Sault Ste Marie213 Simcoe Region (All communities except for Tottenham)214 215 216
Strathroy217 Thunder Bay (R) Timmins218 Waterloo (Fluoridated from 1967 to 2010 Referendum)187 Welland, Pelham and Thorold (D - 1999-2006)219 220 NOTE: West Elgin and Dutton-Dunwich, the system distributes water to customers in Southwest Middlesex and Newbury and as far as Bothwell in Chatham-Kent. York Region (with the following exceptions: Georgina, Keswick, Markham, Richmond Hill, Vaughan)223 NOTE: The Kleinburg section of Vaughan has a seperate water supply and is not fluoridated. NO (Naturally occurring fluoride present) Chepstow (1.89mg/L)224 Mitchell (1.93mg/L)225 Sebringville (2.76mg/L)226 NOTE: Naturally occurring fluoride, while still dangerous, is different from the articially created toxic waste by-product created by the phosphorus industry that is added to public water supplies. 3.1% of all communities in Canada have naturally-occurring fluoride above the levels of 1.5 mg/L recommended by Health Canada. Naturally occurring fluoride occurs in many communities in South-western Ontario.229 QUEBEC
YES Dorval232 233 Bécancour: Village Bécancour, St-Grégoire, Ste-Angèle-de-Laval, Précieux Sang, St-Gabriel Châteauguay: Châteauguay, Mercier, St-Paul-de-Châteauguay, St-Urbain, Sainte-Martine (D) Windsor: Windsor Fermont: Fermont Lévis / Montmagny: Montmagny, Saint-David, St-Romuald (deux secteurs), Saint-Jean-Chrystostome Farnham: Farnham, Village Saint-Ange-Gardien Laprairie: Laprairie Richmond: Richmond Mont-Jolie (F) NO CFB Bagotville Gatineau (D - May 4, 2010)235 Montréal (N)236 Québec City (D – 1972-2008)237 238 Sherbrooke239 Trois-Rivières Verchères: Verchères - D - February 7, 2011 NEW BRUNSWICK YES Saint John (1992-present)243 Loch Lamond Spruce Lake NO Moncton242, Riverview, Dieppe, stopped December 19, 2010 Fredericton244 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND YES CFB Summerside247 Charlottetown (1968-present)248
NOVA SCOTIA YES Halifax Area251 - Pockwock (Halifax, Bedford, Sackville, Timberlea/Lakeside, Windsor Junction) - Lake Major (Dartmouth, Cole Harbour, Eastern Passage) - North Preston Kentville252 Port Hawkesbury253 Sydney Area254 - Sydney, Glace Bay, New Waterford and North Sydney Truro255 NO Bridgewater256 NO (Naturally occurring fluoride present) Mill Cove257 NOTE: Naturally occurring fluoride, while still dangerous, is different from the articially created toxic waste by-product created by the phosphorus industry that is added to public water supplies. 3.1% of all communities in Canada have naturally-occurring fluoride above the levels of 1.5 mg/L recommended by Health Canada. NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR YES Gander260 NO (Most municipalities in Newfoundland and Labrador) NO (Naturally occurring fluoride present) Rigolet261 >>> Map of Newfoundland where there is a risk of excess fluoride from well water. NOTE: Naturally occurring fluoride, while still dangerous, is different from the articially created toxic waste by-product created by the phosphorus industry that is added to public water supplies. 3.1% of all communities in Canada have naturally-occurring fluoride above the levels of 1.5 mg/L recommended by Health Canada. 1 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 2 http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/alt_formats/pacrb-dgapcr/pdf/branch-dirgen/wfc-efc-eng.pdf 3 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoridation_by_country 4 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 5 http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/alt_formats/pacrb-dgapcr/pdf/branch-dirgen/wfc-efc-eng.pdf 6 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 7 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 8 http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/alt_formats/pacrb-dgapcr/pdf/branch-dirgen/wfc-efc-eng.pdf 9 http://www.maca.gov.nt.ca/operations/water/WWMeasure.htm 10 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 11 http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/alt_formats/pacrb-dgapcr/pdf/branch-dirgen/wfc-efc-eng.pdf 12 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 13 http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/alt_formats/pacrb-dgapcr/pdf/branch-dirgen/wfc-efc-eng.pdf 14 http://www.princegeorgecitizen.com/20080728143351/opinion/letters/validity-of-public-health-decisions-questioned.html 15 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/British-Columbia/Burns-Lake-Voters-End-40-Years-of-Fluoridation 16 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 17 http://www.fluoridealert.org/communities.htm 18 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 19 http://www.fluoridealert.org/communities.htm 20 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 21 http://www.fluoridealert.org/communities.htm 22 http://www.thegoldenstar.net/portals-code/list.cgi?paper=100&cat=23&id=539652&more= 23 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/British-Columbia/Golden-voters-give-fluoridation-a-big-No 24 http://www.energeticcity.ca/news/07/13/09/councilors-vote-pull-fluoride-fort-st-johns-water-supply 25 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/British-Columbia/Kamloops-Votes-to-Remove-Fluoride-from-Water 26 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 27 http://www.fluoridealert.org/communities.htm 28 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 29 http://www.fluoridealert.org/communities.htm 30 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 31 http://www.fluoridealert.org/communities.htm 32 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 33 http://www.fluoridealert.org/communities.htm 34 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/British-Columbia/Squamish-Votes-NO-to-Fluoridation 35 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 36 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 37 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 38 http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/alt_formats/pacrb-dgapcr/pdf/branch-dirgen/wfc-efc-eng.pdf 39 http://www.crha-health.ab.ca/programs/dental/fluoridation.html 40 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 41 http://www.kidscamrose.com/water/wtp_teeth.shtm 42 http://www.crha-health.ab.ca/programs/dental/fluoridation.html 43 http://www.crha-health.ab.ca/programs/dental/fluoridation.html 44 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 45 http://www.crha-health.ab.ca/programs/dental/fluoridation.html 46 http://www.lethbridge.ca/home/City+Hall/Departments/Water+Utility/FAQs/WATER+UTILITY+FAQ.htm 47 http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/021056ar 48 http://www.crha-health.ab.ca/programs/dental/fluoridation.html 49 http://www.reddeer.ca/City+Government/City+Services+and+Departments/Environmental+Services/Water/Water+Treatment+Plant/Q+A+Adding+fluoride+to+Red+Deers+drinking+water.htm 50 http://www.fluoridation.com/caries3.htm 51 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3263209 52 http://www.crha-health.ab.ca/programs/dental/fluoridation.html 53 http://www.draytonvalleywesternreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1373584 54 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/Alberta/Drayton-Valley-cuts-fluoride-from-water-supply 55 http://www.smokyriverexpress.com/newsroom/volume41/071031/news1.html 56 http://www.teaviews.com/forum/showthread.php?p=3512 57 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 58 http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/alt_formats/pacrb-dgapcr/pdf/branch-dirgen/wfc-efc-eng.pdf 59 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 60 http://estevan.ca/Reports/2008/2008land_use_dev_bckgrnd.pdf 61 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 62 http://www.cityofmelfort.ca/siteimages/CityPage09_02_24.pdf 63 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 64 http://www.citypa.ca/TheCity/Departments/PublicWorks/WaterTreatment/Clarifier/tabid/180/Default.aspx 65 http://www.city.saskatoon.sk.ca/org/water_treatment/water_treatment/faq.asp#fluoride 66 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 67 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 68 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 69 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 70 http://tbigg.sasktelwebhosting.com/content/WaterQuality2008.pdf 71 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 72 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 73 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 74 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 75 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 76 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 77 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 78 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 79 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 80 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 81 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 82 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 83 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 84 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 85 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 86 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 87 http://www.kindersley.ca/documents/Town2007WaterReport2.PDF 88 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 89 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 90 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 91 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 92 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 93 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 94 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 95 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 96 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 97 http://www.cityofnb.ca/noticefiles/2925_DrinkingwaterReport2008.pdf 98 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 99 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 100 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 101 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 102 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 103 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 104 http://www.regina.ca/Page909.aspx 105 http://www.rpl.regina.sk.ca/prairiehistory/highlights_interest.html 106 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 107 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 108 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 109 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 110 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 111 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 112 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 113 http://www.city.swift-current.sk.ca/pdfs/cityhall/eng/drinkingwatercompliance2008.pdf 114 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 115 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 116 http://www.weyburn.ca/pdfs/2006SRC_Report.pdf 117 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 118 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 119 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 120 http://www.rqhealth.ca/programs/comm_hlth_services/pubhealth/pdf_files/dental_health.pdf 121 http://www.yorkton.ca/dept/pweng/waterworks/water/waterfaqs.asp 122 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 123 http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/alt_formats/pacrb-dgapcr/pdf/branch-dirgen/wfc-efc-eng.pdf 124 http://www.city.brandon.mb.ca/main.nsf/e23e545cb880816786256e7f004bbdc2/d53ffb82143e38e686257141006bf9fe/$FILE/2005 Final Draft City of Brandon Water Quality Report.pdf 125 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/Manitoba/Cranberry-Portage-stops-fluoridation 126 http://www.manitobachiefs.com/issue/health/First Nations health in Manitoba - final report 2005.pdf 127 http://www.manitobachiefs.com/issue/health/First Nations health in Manitoba - final report 2005.pdf 128 http://www.steinbach.ca/city_services/water_works/ 129 http://www.manitobachiefs.com/issue/health/First Nations health in Manitoba - final report 2005.pdf 130 http://www.wolseleypost.mb.ca/?p=98 131 http://siamandas.com/time_machine/PAGES/more stories/Fluoridation.htm 132 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/Manitoba/Cranberry-Portage-stops-fluoridation 133 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/Manitoba/Cranberry-Portage-stops-fluoridation 134 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/Manitoba/Cranberry-Portage-stops-fluoridation 135 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/Manitoba/Cranberry-Portage-stops-fluoridation 136 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 137 http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/alt_formats/pacrb-dgapcr/pdf/branch-dirgen/wfc-efc-eng.pdf 138 http://www.region.durham.on.ca/departments/health/facts_about/pdf/fluoride.pdf 139 http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=80ced3dc-3255-43cb-8faa-1ae2a8d44e6d 140 http://www.arnprior.ca/minutes/20070813.pdf 141 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 142 http://www.algomapublichealth.com/Default.aspx?l=,1,10,53,156 143 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&Params=M1ARTM0012369 144 http://www.brockville.com/economicdevelopment/index.cfm?ID=99 145 http://www.region.durham.on.ca/departments/health/facts_about/pdf/fluoride.pdf 146 http://www.chatham-kent.ca/NR/rdonlyres/A31ABB7F-B191-4788-8DF7-9C02DAE039A9/6351/ChathamAnnualReport2008.pdf 147 http://www.cornwall.ca/main.cfm?PageName=Water Treatment&Parent=Business 148 http://www.region.durham.on.ca/departments/health/facts_about/pdf/fluoride.pdf 149 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/Ontario/Simcoe-and-Delhi-All-talk-no-action 150 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/Ontario/Simcoe-and-Delhi-All-talk-no-action 151 http://www.chatham-kent.ca/NR/rdonlyres/A31ABB7F-B191-4788-8DF7-9C02DAE039A9/6351/ChathamAnnualReport2008.pdf 152 http://www.algomapublichealth.com/Default.aspx?l=,1,10,53,156 153 http://www.york.ca/Services/Water/Water+Quality/Fluoride_New.htm 154 http://www.goderich.ca/downloads/Annual Report Goderich 2008 for Drinking Water.pdf 155 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 156 http://cda-adc.ca/jcda/vol-75/issue-6/451.pdf 157 http://hamilton.co.nz/page/pageid/2145827832 158 http://www2.fluoridealert.org/Alert/Canada/Ontario/Hamilton-Tie-vote-on-water-fluoridation 159 http://www.southdundas.com/_documents/notices/2009/04/200942811150.pdf 160 http://lakeofthewoodsmuseum.ca/portal//uploadedFiles/City_Government/City_Administration/Bylaws_and_Amendments/2005/119-2005.pdf 161 http://www.york.ca/Services/Water/Water+Quality/Fluoride_New.htm 162 http://www.town.kirklandlake.on.ca/documents/KLWP 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